MANCHESTER :
[ p.ii ]
[ p.iii ]
---------------------------
In printed books the Chetham Library is also rich, this department consisting of more than eight thousand articles, and perhaps double that number of volumes. In theology, the works of the Fathers are very complete, and the Liturgical tracts are numerous. Copies of the early editions of Tyndale's and Coverdale's Bibles, and the two Liturgies of Edward VI. may be mentioned, but utility rather than rarity is the general characteristic of all the printed books in the Library. Thirty volumes of tracts for and against Popery, / p.vi / written in the reign of James II., form an important collection, and are more than four hundred in number. A general commendation of utility may be given to the collections on all subjects, for the Library is not deficient in any of them in this respect. In pure science, the only work of any great degree of rarity is the Canon Mathematicus of Vieta, fol. Paris, 1609, and the admirer of early typography must be contented with a fine copy of Higden's Polychronicon, printed at London in 1495, by Wynkyn de Worde. If, however, the bibliographer is likely to be disappointed in the Chetham Library in his search for rare and curious specimens of typography and black letter, it may on the other hand be safely asserted that few provincial collections surpass it either in usefulness or variety.
Acresfield,
* In an old MS. register of donations, the following entries, which relate to manuscripts, occur :—
1694. A MS. Bible, by Roger Kenyon.
1699. An old MS. in 8vo., a treatise of Natural Philosophy or Astronomy ; by Mr. Richard Johnson, apothecary.
1705. A MS., being part of a design'd history of the antiquities of Lancashire, by its author, Richard Kuerden, M. D.
---------------------------
The public are indebted for this contribution to palæographical literature to the liberality of James Heywood, Esq., F.R.S., at whose request it was undertaken.
Jan. 18th, 1842.
[ p.1 ] (image of page 1)
IN THE
in the Catalogue.
1. A curious volvelle of four revolving circles, in a singularly fine state of preservation, with the original steel stylus or index.
A volvelle is an astronomical instrument, frequently mentioned by Chaucer, Skelton, and other early writers. It was used for finding the epacts, age of the moon, &c. Not being very strongly made, these ancient instruments are very seldom found in a perfect state, and I never recollect meeting with one before which had the stylus preserved. |
/ p.2 / (image of page 2)
4. An ecclesiastical computus from the year 1351 to 1475.
5. Table of dominical letters, moveable feasts, and cycles.
6. A calendar, with curious miniature drawings for each month of the year, surmounted with the following legends, every two of which rhyme :—
Jan. | Over the feer I warme myn hondes. |
Feb. | With this spade I delve my londe. |
Mar. | Here cutte I my vyne-springe. |
April. | So merrie I here these foules singe. |
May. | I am as joly as brid on bough.—(Hawking.) |
June. | Here wede I my corn clene i-nough. |
July. | Wyth this sythe my medis I mowe. |
Aug. | Here repe I my corn so lowe. |
Sept. | Wyth this flaylle I thresche my bred. |
Oct. | Here sowe I my whete so reed. |
Nov. | Wyth this knyf I steke my swyn. |
Dec. | Welcome, Cristemasse, wyth ale and wyn ! |
This table is said to have been invented by Peter de Dacia. It is often found in MSS. |
A scheme of the planetary system and the old philosophical arrangement of the upper heavens, on vellum, is inserted loosely / p.3 / in this book, which was presented to the Library by Dr. Mainwaring. The former possesser of the MS. assigns its date to the year 1330, on the ground that the list of eclipses commences at that period. This opinion must have been formed independent of any knowledge of palæography, and it is only necessary to observe that MSS. of this class were very rarely original compositions, being for the most part transcribed from earlier copies. The date of this MS. may be safely attributed to the reign of Edward IV. |
The following manuscript note is written on the title page of the first volume :—" And is here deposited as a monument of the learning and industry of the author ; and a testimony of the great regard he had for the very important work upon which he employed so much time and pains : not to satisfy the curiousity of idle and desultory readers, but to incite them to the same diligence in studying the great work, of which the compiler hath given so eminent an example ; by an intimate friend of Mr. Banne's, as well as a great admirer of the excellent Mr. Daubuz.—J. CLAYTON." |
/ p.5 /
This copy differs from the printed edition. |
/ p.6 /
This copy commences with the words, " To thinke upon the daies olde," in the middle of the first prologue. It is therefore akefaloV. See Rastall's edition, fol. Lond. 1554, fol. 2. |
Wood made large extracts from this MS., which are among his / p.7 / papers in the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford. The entire work has been recently printed. |
This MS. agrees very much with the History of the Irish Rebellion by Borlase, who is accused by Wood of being a plagiarist on another occasion. |
Other MSS. of this writer are in the British Museum, and the library of the College of Arms. |
The writer of this tract was H. Knyvett, and the following remarks are taken from the old catalogue. " Of this writer I / p.8 / can find nothing, except what he says of himself in his dedication of this treatise to Queen Elizabeth, (which, from its being bound in red velvet, the illuminations of the capital letters, and the singular beauty of the penmanship, I should judge to have been presented to her ;) wherein he mentions, ' Yett if it maie please your Majestie not to forgett that at the siege of Leith, I had the charge of a hundereth horse, and after the siege ended (where I lost both lim and blood) I had the charge of two hundereth foote in the garrison of Barwick, which were fiftie more than the eldest captayne there had, and was twice after that ymployed in your Majesties service in Scotland, under the Lord Scroope that last died, and the Earl of Sussex, then your Majesties President at Yorke.' From this hint, I found in Ridpath's Border History of England and Scotland, p. 600, his name, which is there spelled Knevet, mentioned among others as desplaying great bravery in a skirmish between the English forces quartered at Barwick, and the Scotch, being in the Corps of Lord Scroope, Lord Marchall." |
This MS. was presented by William Stirling, of Ereskin-house, near Glasgow. |
1. Life of the Virgin Mary and St. Cecil.
Ad calcem.—Explicit vita Sanctæ Virginis et Martiris Ceciliæ scripta per manus Domini Wellelmi Cotson, Canonici, in mense Marcii, anno Domini m. cccc. lxxx.
2. Life of St. Margaret.
Tit.—Hic incipit vita Sanctæ Margaretæ compendiose compilata per dompnum Johannem Lydgate, monachum de Bury, anno viij.o Henrici Sexti.
3. Life of St. George.
4. Life of St. Edmund.
5. Life of St. Fremund.
Nearly at the end of the manuscript, there is an unfinished drawing, which appears to be intended to illustrate a passage in the life of St.Edmund.
This work was performed at the joint expence of several gentlemen in Manchester. It was presented to the Library by Dr. John Whitaker. A single sheet, privately printed by Dr. Percival, relating to this subject, is inserted at the end of the third volume. |
/ p.10 /
This copy is valuable on account of the following colophon at the end ;—" Translatus in Anglicum de lingua Gallicana." It has been a disputed question whether this work were originally written in French or English, but the foregoing colophon settles it for ever.—See the preface to my edition of Maundevile, 8vo. Lond. 1839. |
1. Calendarium, cum notis obituorum.
Ad calcem.—Liber Ecclesiæ Petri Westmonasterii.
2. Flores Historiarum Matthæi, Westmonasteriensis monachi, cum continuatione ad annum 1326.
The public recantation of Pecocke, Bishop of Chichester, at Paul's Cross in 1457, Dec. 4th, in English, is inserted at the commencement, and other various scraps of little importance. The fact of this MS. having formerly belonged to the Monastery of St. Peter at Westminster renders it of peculiar value, it being no doubt copied immediately from the original manuscript. Should the Flores be again printed, this copy ought to be collated,. Nor must this MS. be passed over without mentioning that it possesses numerous early historical additions to the chronicle, which likewise impart a considerable value to it.
/ p.11 /
The pedigrees of Hopwood, Hesketh, Stanley, and Holden are wanting. |
Terentii Comediæ, cum versuum distinctione. Akef. in prologo.
1. Verbum Abbreviatum.
2. Regulæ Grammaticæ
3. Alia varia vix illius pretii.
1. Alphabet of lessons for every day in the year, from the Salisbury Missal.
2. Wickliffe's translation of the New Testament.
Tit.—Here bigynnith the Newe Testament.
Beg.—Matheu that was of Judee, as he is set first in ordre of the gospelleris, so he wrot first the gospel in Judee, and fro the office of a tol gaderer. He was depid to God whanne this Matheu hadde prechid first the gospel in Judee, and wolde go to hethen men. He wrot firste the Gospel in Ebreu, and left it to mynde to Christen men of the Jewis ; fro whiche he departide bodily, for as it was nedeful that the gospel were prechid to confermyng of the feith, so it was nedeful that it were writun also ageyns eretikis.— (Prologue.)
/ p.14 /
1. Epistola Valerii ad Rufinum de uxore non ducenda.
/ p.15 /
7. De ætatibus mundi.
2. Jacobi de Cessolis ludus scaccorum.
3. " Historia Daretis Frigii Entillii historiographi de vastatione Troiæ in Græco facta, et a Cornelio Nepote Salustii de Græco in Latinum sermonem translata."
4. Paulus de itinere Æneæ in Italiam.
5. Divisio orbis inter filios Noe.
6. De conceptione et nativitate Christi.
8. Gesta Alexandri regis.
9. De antiquitate Universitatis Cantabrigiæ.
10. Tractatus declarans quomodo Anglia primo vocabatur Albion.
This has been printed by Hearne from another MS. at the end of Sprotti Chronica, 8vo, Oxon. 1719.
11. Chronologia mundi.
/ p.16 /
1. Life of St. Dorothea, in prose, fol. 1.
7. The lamentation of Our Lady, in verse, fol. 119.
Beg.—The right glorious virgyn Seint Dorothea came owne of the noble blode of the Sanatours of Rome.
2. An English poem entitled Assumptio Sanctæ Mariæ, fol. 4.
3. The life of St. Anne, in verse, fol. 19.
Beg.—
" A merye tale telle I may
Of Seint Marye, that swete may,
All this tale and this lesson,
Is of here holy Assumpcion."
Beg.—O blessed Jeshu that arte fulle of myght.
4. The lyf of Seynt Katerin, and how she was maried to oure Lord, in prose, fol. 31.
5. The Distiches of Cato, in English verse, fol. 49.
6. The Romance of Torrente of Portyngale, in verse, fol 76.
The only complete copy known to exist either in print or manuscript. A few leaves of a printed edition are in Douce's Collection in the Bodleian Library.
/ p.17 /
8. A prayer to the Virgin, in verse, fol. 121.
Beg.—
" Off alle women that ever were born
That berith children, abide and se
How my son liggith me befforn
Uppon my skyrte, take ffrome the tre."
9. The tale of Bevis of Hampton, in verse, fol. 122.
Beg.—
" Mary moder, welle thou be :
Mary mayden, think on me !"
10. The tale of Ipomadon, in verse, fol. 188.
Beg.—
Lystenythe, lordynges, yf ye wille dwelle.
11. A boke of kervyng and nortur, in verse, fol. 334.
Beg.—
Off love were lykynge of to lere.
Beg.—In nomine Patris God kep me, and filii for cherité.
12. The manner of the feasts and visitations of the Emperor of Bourgoyne, addressed to the Lady Comynes, fol. 353.
13. The names of the wardens and bailifs in the time of King Richard I. and King John, fol. 363.
14. A ballad of a tyrannical husband, fol. 366.
/ p.18 /
Beg.—In Aprill of my youth or else in Maye.
4. Schisma ecclesiæ pestis, metrice.
5. A coppie of the Archbishop's speech to the King's Majestie, when there should (according to the vulgar speech) have bine a generall tolleration of relligion, as also concerninge the Princes goinge to Spaine, mense Julii.
6. Lamentation for Tom, in verse.
7. Sonnets and verses, copied chiefly from printed books.
8. Verba visionis loquentis ad Federicum regem Bohemiæ in mense Novemb. 1623, metrice.
9. Versus in obitum piæ virginis Margaritæ Derham placidissimæ in Christo obdormiscentis 10 Calend, Augusti, anno 1623.
10. Satirical verses on the gunpowder plot.
Hæc poema metrice scribitur, et in dialogum inter Mortem et Poetam exhibitur. Versus super funerem ejusdem in manuscripto sequuntur.
11. Epigrams in Latin and English.
12. A true Puritan without disguise, in verse.
13. Various scraps of little value.
14. Latin verses upon Dr. Redmagne, Chancellor of Norwich.
15. Observations upon fishing and fishes.
16. Elegy upon the death of that worthye, learned and zealous minister, Mr. Howlet.
17. Anecdotes, taken from printed books.
18. Variæ epistolæ, versus, etc.
/ p.19 /
2. Baronets created in the year 1611.
3. Epigrams, in Latin and English.
4. An elegie on the death of the vertuous youth Howard Oxburg, April 30th, 1603.
5. An elegie uppon the death of his dear friend Mr. Edward Eldrington, the 5th of May, 1603.
6. The Papist's pater noster,
7. Oratio Reginæ Elizabethæ Oxoniæ habita.
8. Verses written by Mr. Smith in the behalfe of his scholler Nicholas English, and sent to Mr. Person's schoole.
9. Satirical epigrams.
10. An elegy upon the untimely deaths of Sir John Sheffield, Sir Edward and Mr. Phillip, 1614.
11. A prophecy given to the King, 1618.
12. Verses made uppon Sir Giles Mompesson.
13. Verses on the comedians of Cambridge and Gray's Inn.
14. A libill made by Oxford men upon Cambridge men's enterteyning the King.
15. Propositions for the marriage of the Prince of England with the infanta of Spaine, 1622.
16. Political Ballads.
All of these have been printed. |
4. Gallinge sonnets, by J. Davies, p. 70.
5. Songs and epigrams, chiefly extracted from printed books, p. 75.
6. An epitaph composed by Sir Edward Dyer of Sir Philip Sidney, p. 143.
7. A collection of humorous epitaphs, of which the following may be given as a specimen :—
" Here lies the Butler that never was Doctor ;
He dyed in the yere when the Divell was proctor."
8. Mr. Martyn of the Middle Temple his speech to the Kinge, p. 168.
9. The petition of the House of Commons to the King in 1621, and other matters relating to the same, p. 175.
10. A collection of psalms, p. 181.
Poems by Dr. Byrom, including the following :—
/ p.21 /
These two rolls were presented by Sir Oswald Mosley, Bart. |
The " gamester's oath," which is curious, is given on the first leaf, as follows :—" You shall be of good behaviour toward the Game of Swans, wherein you shall not do any harme, suffer to your power any to be done, neyther medle with or take up any swans or cignett without speciall warrant or lycence from the Master of the Game of Swans or his deputy. You shall true knowledge give unto the Master of the Game or his deputy, of all manner of offences and misdemeanures whatsoever committed and done against the game to your knowledge : And shall truely observe and do all auncient lawes and customes heretofore used by the gamesters of the said Game of Swans so neere as God shall give you grace." A similar manuscript is preserved in the library of the Royal Society. This one formerly belonged to Barritt. |
/ p.24 /
This has been printed. |
This MS. was purchased at the sale of the library of Sir H. Mainwaring, Bart. |
1. Liber Ypocratis de aere et aqua.
2. Signa Ricardi.
3. Modus medendi archimethei.
4. Expositiones somniorum.
5. Varia medica.
/ p.26 /